Moving Abroad With Pets: Rules You Need to Know
Relocating to another country is a major life change, and for many healthcare professionals and international candidates, it also means bringing along a very important family member: a pet. Whether it’s a dog, cat, or ferret, there are specific rules you must follow to ensure a safe and legal journey to your destination country.
In this guide, we explain the main requirements for moving abroad with pets to the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland, including mandatory documentation, rabies vaccination, microchipping, and parasite treatments.
If you are planning to work abroad, this article will help you prepare your pet’s documentation in advance and avoid complications upon arrival.
Moving with Pets in the European Union
Traveling with pets within the European Union has become easier in recent years, but it is still subject to strict rules to ensure public health safety across countries.
Requirements for dogs, cats, and ferrets in the EU
To move freely within the EU, pets must comply with the following requirements:
1. Mandatory microchip
Your pet must be identified with a valid and readable microchip. This must be done before the rabies vaccination.
2. Rabies vaccination
Rabies vaccination is mandatory and must meet the following conditions:
The animal must be at least 12 weeks old at the time of vaccination
The vaccine must be administered after microchipping
The vaccination is only considered valid 21 days after administration (primary vaccination)
Booster vaccinations must be done within the validity period of the previous one
3. European pet passport
Your pet must travel with a passport issued by an authorized veterinarian, including:
Microchip details
Rabies vaccination record
Information on additional treatments if applicable
4. Tapeworm treatment (specific countries only)
If you are moving to:
…your dog must receive treatment against Echinococcus multilocularis.
The treatment must be:
Administered between 24 and 120 hours before entry
Certified by a veterinarian in the pet passport
5. Maximum number of pets
You may transport up to 5 pets for non-commercial purposes.
Can someone else transport your pet?
Yes. If you cannot travel at the same time, an authorized person may transport your pet. The movement must occur within 5 days before or after your travel, and a signed declaration must accompany the pet passport.
Pet Travel Rules for the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has stricter rules for pet entry following Brexit.
What is required to enter the UK with a pet?
1. Approved travel route
Not all airlines or routes are approved for pet transport under UK regulations. You must confirm this in advance.
2. Microchip requirement
The microchip must be implanted before the rabies vaccination.
3. Rabies vaccination
Vaccination is mandatory and usually requires:
A minimum waiting period of 21 days after the primary vaccination
Completion of the full vaccination schedule prescribed by a veterinarian
4. Pet travel documentation
An official pet travel document must be issued by a veterinarian. Requirements vary depending on the country of departure.
5. Tapeworm treatment for dogs
Dogs must receive tapeworm treatment:
Between 24 hours and 5 days before entering the UK
6. Declaration of non-commercial movement
You must declare that the animal is not being sold or transferred. Important: Failure to comply may result in:
Quarantine for up to 4 months
Refusal of entry
Additional costs borne by the owner
Moving with Pets to Switzerland
Although Switzerland is not part of the European Union, its pet entry rules are similar.
Requirements for entering Switzerland with pets
1. Valid rabies vaccination
The animal must have a valid rabies vaccination:
Administered at least 30 days before entry
Valid for no more than 1 year
This rule also applies to pets returning to Switzerland after temporary travel abroad.
2. Microchip identification
Pets must be identified with a microchip.
3. Pet passport
A valid passport issued by an authorized veterinarian is required.
Important Tips Before Moving Abroad with Your Pet
Book a veterinary appointment early
Some procedures require waiting periods, especially rabies vaccination.
Check country-specific requirements
Rules may vary depending on:
Destination country
Transport method
Number of animals
Country of origin
Prepare all documentation
Always carry:
Pet passport
Vaccination certificate
Microchip proof
Required declarations
Check airline requirements
Each airline has its own rules regarding:
Cabin vs cargo transport
Size and weight limits
Approved carriers
Final Thoughts
Moving abroad with a pet requires planning, organization, and attention to detail. However, with the correct documentation and early preparation, it is entirely possible to start this new chapter of your life accompanied by your best friend. If you are planning to work abroad, always consult official sources and your veterinarian to ensure full compliance with regulations.
Useful official links:
EU Pet Travel Rules: https://food.ec.europa.eu/animals/live-animal-movements/dogs-cats-and-ferrets/travelling-pet-within-eu_en
UK Pet Travel: https://www.gov.uk/bring-pet-to-great-britain
Switzerland Pet Entry Rules: https://www.myswitzerland.com/pt/planejamento/sobre-a-suica/fatos-gerais/entry/regras-para-animais-de-estimacao/
At Vitae Professionals, we support healthcare professionals throughout their international recruitment journey, helping you navigate every step, including relocation questions like these. You are never alone in the process. Contact us!